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Lymphoma (Lymph Gland Cancer)

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LYMPHOMA (LYMPH NODE CANCER)

Lymphoma (Lymph Gland Cancer)

The silent fighter of the immune system is largely under control if recognized in time can be taken

Lymphoma occurs in lymph nodes and lymphatic tissues, which are an important part of our immune system. is a type of cancer that develops. It is usually characterized by swollen lymph nodes in areas such as the neck, armpit or groin. nodes in the lymph nodes. Lymphoma diagnosed at an early stage can be treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy and highly treatable with targeted therapies.

Types of Lymphoma

Lymphoma is divided into two main groups:

Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL)

- Less common
- Usually seen at a young age
- High response rate to treatment

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL)

- It is more common and has numerous subtypes
- Some types have a slow (indolent), some a fast (aggressive) course
- Treatment is planned according to subtype

Symptoms

Painless lymph node swelling in the neck, armpit or groin

Unexplained weight loss

Night sweats

Prolonged fever (above 38°C)

Constant weakness, fatigue

Itching or skin rash

Chest pain, cough or shortness of breath (mediastinal lymphomas)

Risk Factors

Immunosuppressive diseases (HIV, after organ transplantation)

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), Hepatitis C and HTLV infections

Autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome)

Exposure to certain chemicals and pesticides

Family history (rare)

Diagnosis Process

Physical examination and lymph node assessment

Lymph node biopsy: The gold standard for subtyping

Blood tests (LDH, CBC, virus scans)

PET-CT/CT: Invasion mapping and staging

Bone marrow biopsy (in some cases)

Staging

Lymphoma is classified between Stages I-IV. In early stages, the treatment process is shorter and the success rate is higher. "B symptoms" (fever, weight loss, night sweats) are also included in staging.

Treatment Methods

Chemotherapy

It is the main treatment for lymphoma. The drug protocol is determined according to the subtype (e.g. ABVD, R-CHOP).

Immunotherapy / Monoclonal Antibodies

Some types of lymphoma are treated with drugs that target targets such as CD20 (for example: Rituximab).

Radiotherapy

It can be applied in localized (limited area) diseases or as a support to chemotherapy.

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (Bone Marrow Transplant)

It can be applied in high-risk or recurrent lymphomas.

Process Management Suitable for Health Tourism Process Management Suitable for Health Tourism

  • - Patients' diagnostic reports are pre-evaluated
  • - A personalized treatment plan is prepared after subtype analysis and staging
  • - Integrated treatment process is carried out with multidisciplinary teams
  • - Accommodation, transfer and escort organization is provided
  • - After the treatment, the process is continued with remote monitoring and support system

A silent change in your lymphatic system can be treated effectively if recognized in time.

You can contact us for detailed information about lymphoma, to request a second opinion or to create your personal treatment plan.

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