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Leukemia (Blood Cancer)

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LEUKEMIA (BLOOD CANCER)

Leukemia (Blood Cancer)

This silent process in which cells proliferate uncontrollably can be managed with early diagnosis and correct treatment

Leukemia is an uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the blood that starts in the bone marrow. is a type of blood cancer. These cells block the production of healthy blood cells weakens the immune system and affects many systems.

Leukemia is divided into different subtypes: acute (fast progressing) and chronic (slow progressing). Diagnosis at an early stage significantly increases the chances of success in treatment.

Types of Leukemia

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

- Usually seen in children
- Rapid course, urgent treatment required
- Responds very well to treatment

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

- Common in adults
- Spreads in a short time
- Treated with intensive chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation if necessary

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

- Progresses slowly, usually in older people
- Some patients do not require treatment for a long time (may remain under follow-up)

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

- Associated with BCR-ABL genetic mutation
- Can be controlled with targeted drugs (e.g. imatinib)

Symptoms

Constant weakness and fatigue

Unexplained fever and night sweats

Bleeding gums or nosebleeds

Easy bruising of the skin

Frequent infections

Bone and joint pain

Feeling of fullness in the abdomen (enlarged spleen/kidney)

Unexplained weight loss

Diagnosis Process

Complete blood count (CBC): Abnormal cell values are detected

Peripheral smear Visualization of leukemic cells in the blood

Bone marrow biopsy: Essential for definitive diagnosis

Cytogenetic and molecular tests: Essential for subtyping and treatment planning

CT, MRI or PET-CT: to assess spread and organ involvement

Treatment Methods

Chemotherapy

- Main treatment modality in acute leukemia
- Planned according to specific protocols (e.g. multi-stage protocols in ALL)

Targeted Therapies

- Drugs developed against genetic mutations, especially in CML and some types of ALL is used

Immunotherapy

- Monoclonal antibodies or CAR-T cell therapies offer hope in advanced or refractory leukemias are transmitter options

Stem Cell (Bone Marrow) Transplant

- Applied in high-risk or recurrent cases
- Can provide a cure if a suitable donor is found

Process Management Suitable for Health Tourism Process Management Suitable for Health Tourism

  • - Remote pre-assessment with report and laboratory results
  • - Molecular subtype-specific treatment plan
  • - Multidisciplinary treatment coordination for international patients
  • - Accommodation, transfer, escort support
  • - Remote monitoring and control system after treatment

Leukemia is now a manageable disease. With personalized treatment plans, hope and life can walk side by side.

If you have been diagnosed with leukemia or would like a second opinion, you can contact us.

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